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<B>OVERVIEW OF METADATA</B>
Objects can have associated metadata, which control aspects of how
GET requests are handled, including ``Content-Type``, ``Cache-Control``,
``Content-Disposition``, and ``Content-Encoding``. In addition, you can
set custom ``key:value`` metadata for use by your applications. For a
discussion of specific metadata properties, see the `metadata concept
page <https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/metadata>`_.
There are two ways to set metadata on objects:
- At upload time you can specify one or more metadata properties to
associate with objects, using the ``gsutil -h option``. For example,
the following command would cause gsutil to set the ``Content-Type`` and
``Cache-Control`` for each of the files being uploaded from a local
directory named ``images``:
gsutil -h "Content-Type:text/html" \
-h "Cache-Control:public, max-age=3600" cp -r images \
gs://bucket/images
Note that -h is an option on the gsutil command, not the cp sub-command.
- You can set or remove metadata fields from already uploaded objects using
the ``gsutil setmeta`` command. See "gsutil help setmeta".
<B>SETTABLE FIELDS; FIELD VALUES</B>
You can't set some metadata fields, such as ETag and Content-Length. The
fields you can set are:
- ``Cache-Control``
- ``Content-Disposition``
- ``Content-Encoding``
- ``Content-Language``
- ``Content-Type``
- ``Custom-Time``
- Custom metadata
Field names are case-insensitive.
All fields and their values must consist only of ASCII characters, with the
exception of values for ``x-goog-meta-`` fields, which may contain arbitrary
Unicode values. Note that when setting metadata using the XML API, which sends
custom metadata as HTTP headers, Unicode characters are encoded using
UTF-8, then url-encoded to ASCII. For example:
gsutil setmeta -h "x-goog-meta-foo: ã" gs://bucket/object
stores the custom metadata key-value pair of ``foo`` and ``%C3%A3``.
Subsequently, running ``ls -L`` using the JSON API to list the object's
metadata prints ``%C3%A3``, while ``ls -L`` using the XML API
url-decodes this value automatically, printing the character ``ã``.
<B>VIEWING CURRENTLY SET METADATA</B>
You can see what metadata is currently set on an object by using:
gsutil ls -L gs://the_bucket/the_object
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